For Students, By Students
Since 1888
Otago University Medical Students’ Association (OUMSA) is the representative organisation for preclinical medical students at Ōtākou Whakaihu Waka | University of Otago. We exist to support and enhance students’ journeys through medical school, striving to make their experience the best it can be.
OUMSA provides educational support, advocacy, welfare services, social events, and a wide range of opportunities for medical students in ELM. We have proudly fulfilled this role for well over a century.
Early Records
The earliest set of surviving OUMSA meeting minutes dates back to 1902.
In the early twentieth century, the Otago University Medical Students’ Association frequently found itself at odds with the Otago University Students’ Association (OUSA). A notable confrontation occurred in 1902, when medical students, led by their president Te Rangi Hīroa, who threatened to secede from OUSA over a dispute regarding election scheduling. Although the matter was ultimately resolved, it was one of several early episodes that underscored the medical students’ strong sense of collective identity and their occasional friction with the wider student body.
During this period, OUMSA also advocated for various academic and social issues. For example in 1908 OUMSA advocated for the introduction of ‘special exams’, exams for students who had failed their finals. The student body continued to engaged in efforts to secure better resources and facilities for medical students, sometimes with limited success. Yet they were successful in fostering a strong sense of community, from organising medical dinners to negotiating for library contributions.
As World War I approached, OUMSA’s records reflect a more sobering reality as students and staff began to serve overseas, marking a shift toward a new era of responsibility and sacrifice.
Breaking Barriers

Te Rangi Hīroa (Sir Peter Buck)
In 1902, Te Rangi Hīroa (Sir Peter Buck) served as President of the Otago University Medical Students’ Association (OUMSA). He later became the first Māori graduate of the University of Otago Medical School, marking a major milestone in both the School’s and Aotearoa New Zealand’s history. Following graduation, Te Rangi Hīroa worked as a medical officer, with a strong focus on public health and Māori wellbeing, at a time when infectious disease and health inequity were major challenges. Beyond medicine, he emerged as one of the most important Māori scholars of the 20th century, becoming an internationally respected anthropologist and ethnologist. His research and writing preserved extensive knowledge of Māori and wider Polynesian culture, language, and history.

Emily Siedeberg & Margaret Cruickshank
Emily Siedeberg (1873–1968) and Margaret Cruickshank (1873–1918) represent two distinct but complementary pathways into early women’s medical practice in Aotearoa. Siedeberg became New Zealand’s first woman medical graduate in 1896 and practised medicine with a strong emphasis on public health, maternal and infant welfare, advocacy, and institutional reform, including periods of postgraduate study overseas. Her work expanded medical practice beyond long-term private clinical care.
Cruickshank, by contrast, established a continuous clinical practice from 1897, working primarily in Waimate, where she provided long-term medical care with a focus on rural and women’s health.

Jione Atonio Rabici "Tom" Doviverata
Ratu J.A.R. Dovi was the first Pacific medical graduate of the University of Otago, completing his MB ChB in 1934 and breaking new ground for Pacific representation in medical education. Originally from Fiji, Dovi’s graduation marked a significant milestone not only for Otago but for Pacific communities as a whole. Following his training, Dovi practised medicine in New Zealand and the wider Pacific, applying his skills across diverse and often challenging clinical settings. During the Second World War, he served with the New Zealand Expeditionary Force (NZEF) in the Solomon Islands, where he contributed to medical care in a demanding wartime environment. He later returned to Fiji, where he continued his medical work and community service.
OUMSA's Role in the Medical School
In 1968 marked the beginning of regular consultation with medical students about their own education and curriculum. This shift laid the groundwork for the kind of student involvement we see today, such as the fortnightly educational meetings that are now a routine part of the medical school’s dialogue with its students. In other words, the steps taken back in 1968 planted the seeds for the more structured, student-inclusive educational discussions that you experience now.
By 1969, this momentum led to the addition of five students to the medical faculty and the formation of the Student Curriculum Committee (the SSCC). Even before this, OUMSA had signalled its interest in the curriculum by creating an Education Committee under an intellectual affairs representative in late 1967.
In 1970, Sue Wilson, who chaired that committee and served on the SSCC, wrote in the student digest about “student power” at the Otago Medical School. She noted that while many medical students were traditionally expected to just absorb facts, others wanted to engage as mature members of the university community. She was also critical of students who demanded immediate changes to the curriculum for more patient access and responsibility, emphasising a balanced approach to student participation.
In essence, these steps in 1968 and 1969 paved the way for the collaborative, student-inclusive environment that continues today. It’s a legacy that transformed students from passive recipients into active participants in shaping their own medical education.
Early meeting records show that OUMSA was actively involved in discussions about teaching spaces and learning conditions, including classroom design and facilities. While seemingly minor, these debates reflected the association’s growing role in advocating for environments that supported the specific demands of medical education.
Medical School Café
1950s - 2000s
For approximately five decades, OUMSA operated its own café, which served as both a social hub and a practical amenity for medical students and staff. The café moved locations over time, reflecting changes in the medical school’s physical footprint, and in 1970 relocated to its final site, later replaced by the neuroendocrinology laboratory in the Scott Building. During its operation, the café provided affordable food to the medical community, with staples such as soup and scones, and in its earlier years, cigarettes.
The café was also a significant financial and operational undertaking. In one recorded year it began with £200 on hand while carrying a £210 debt, highlighting the narrow margins under which it operated. Despite this, the café employed staff and, over the following years, achieved an annual turnover of approximately £9,000. The café’s long existence highlights OUMSA’s historic role not only in advocacy, but also in sustaining the everyday rhythms of community life within the medical school.
Med Magazines
1934 - present
In October 1934, OUMSA contributed to a new chapter in the medical school’s community life with the launch of the Medical Digest. For the next forty years, this publication would serve as a unique chronicle of both the school’s activities and the social life of its students and graduates. Published under the auspices of the medical students’ association, the Digest blended medical opinions with the characteristic humor of the student body, and quickly became a well-loved tradition.
The Digest featured contributions from notable alumni and medical professionals, offering a snapshot of the medical community’s views and experiences. Over time, it also included light-hearted cartoons and illustrations, notably from artist Russell Clark, which were credited with contributing to the Digest’s early success. While the publication did not focus on scientific articles, it succeeded in documenting the evolving social landscape of the medical school and maintaining a sense of community among staff and students.
By the late 20th century, OUMSA’s tradition of student-run publications continued to evolve. In 1979, the association launched a new news sheet known as “Borborygmi”, a playful nod to the rumbling sound of a stomach. This publication replaced the earlier Medical Digest and became a staple of student life, providing a mix of news and humor tailored to the medical student community.
In the 1990s, this tradition evolved once again with the creation of “Enema”, an annual publication that continues to this day. Although Enema is not directly run by OUMSA, it is funded by the association and distributed free to students. Like its predecessors, Enema offers a blend of social commentary and light-hearted critique, reflecting the unique spirit of the medical school community.
Shown above are selected past covers of OUMSA-supported student publications. These covers reflect the changing character, humour, and priorities of medical students over time, and illustrate how student-led publications have long formed part of the social and cultural life of the Otago Medical School.


















